Water valve-gear for pumps



R. C. HAWKINS.

WATER VALVE GEAR FOR PUMPS.

APPLICATION FILED Nov.1, 1919.

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Patented Apr. 27, 1920. A

R. C. HAWKINS. WATER VALVE GEAR FoR PUMPS.

APPLICATION FILED NV. I, 1919.

Patented Apr. 27, 1920.

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R. C. HAWKINS.

WATER VALVE GEAR FOR PUMPS.

APPLICATION FILED NOI/.1, 1919.

vPatented Apr. 27', 192*f 3 SHEETS-SHEET 3 BUBIN C, HAWKINS, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.

WATER VALVE-GEAR FOB PUMPS.

Specification of Lettersv Patent.

Patented Apr. 27, 1920.

Application led November 1, 1919. Serial No. 334,971.

To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, RUBIN C. HAWKINS, a citizen of the United States, residing at St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improve'- ments in Water Valve-Gears for Pumps, of which the following isa specification containing a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof.

My invention consists in the novel disclosure that is hereinafter particularly described and distinctly claimed.

The object of my invention is to provide an improved water-actuated pump and Water-actuated valve-gear therefor, whereby pumps may be driven by water-pressure direct (as distinguished from steam or other power) in such cases as are isolated a great distance from a steam-boiler, yet there is found (or can be supplied) an abundance of water under pressure sufficient to move the piston of the power-cylinder against a moderate pressure inthe water-cylinder of the pump.

In the drawings,

Figure 1 is a top plan-View, partly in horizontal section, of the power-cylinder, the water-cylinder, and other parts oi a horizontal pump, having my invention applied thereto.

Fig. 2 is a side-elevation of the powercylinder and adjacent parts of the pump and valve-gear.

Fig. 3 is a vertical detail section, taken on the line 3 3 ofFig. 9.

Fig. 4 is a side-elevation of the rocking valve, removed from the valve-chest.

Fig. 5V is a side-elevation of the valvechest base, showing the water passages in the inner side thereof.

Fig. 6 is a detail view of the inner face of the inner detachable valve-seat disk.

Fig. 7 is a similar view of the outer valveseat disk.

Fig. 8 is a side-elevation of the inner face of the valve-chest cover, removed, land Fig. 9 is a section al plan-view of parts of the power-cylinder, having the `valvechest, valveseat disks, and valve, assembled.

T he numeral 1 designates the pofwebcylinvcylinder will open and allow water to enter by way of the inlet or suction-pipe 6, and be discharged in the usual manner by way of the discharge-valve 7 yinto the dischargepipe 8, sometimes called the service-pipe.

Said power-cylinder 1 is formed with the usual ports 9 for permitting the pressurewater to pass into and to be exhausted from the said cylinder through twov ports 10 in the valve-chest 11.

Said valve-chest base 11 is provided with two parallel ports or grooves 12 in its outer face, which grooves connect with the said two ports 10, to permit the pressure-water to pass into and out of the power-cylinder from the interior of said valve-chest.

Said valve-chest is composed, in the present illustration of my invention, of a casing in the form of a cylinder or ring 14 having an annular shoulder or abutment 15 upon its interior at about midway of its length;` an inner fixed valve-seat disk 16 `having two pairs of ports or openings 17 and 18 and diametricallyppposite recesses 19 which are engaged by `opposite ribs 19EL (or which may engage opposite bolts 2O which fasten parts of the chest together and to the power-cylinder 1) to act as guides and to prevent rotation of said seat-disk 16, there being holes 21 for said bolts 20; an outer fixed valve-seat disk 16a having two pairs of ports or openings 22 and 23, and having a central opening or bearing 16b and diametrically-opposite recesses 19 to prevent its turning` by engagement with said opposite ribs 198L on the interior of said valvechest casing 14; a rocking valve-disk 24 which is seated between the two fixed disks 16 and 16a and provided with two ports or passages 27 and 28 and secured upon a valve-stem 26 by means of a key 25 or other common means; and a valve-chest cover 29 through which are formed ports or passages 30 and 31, and upon the inner face of which is a groove 32 in communication with said port 30, and a groove 33 which is in communication with the other port 31. (See Figs. 3 to 8 inclusive).

A valve-stem bearing or passage 34 is formed centrally of the said valve-chest cover 29, so that the valve-stem 25 may project a distance upon the exterior of the valve-chest.

Motion is communicated to the valve 24 by an arm 35 clamped upon said piston-rod 3 and arranged to move back and forth a rope or cable 36 which runs upon a common grooved-pulley 37 mounted upon some suitable part 38 of the pump frame or base, and thence running under two additional pulleys 37, 37 mounted near the lowerV edge of a vertical pulley-plate 39 that is set on edge near the valve-chest and secured thereto by common supporting-brackets 39s.

Said rope or cable 36 is in the form of an endless belt, which is 'attached to the lower portion of the said piston-rod arm 35, in any suitable'manner, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 if so desired, and said rope or cable is passed upwardly in a line that is slightly inclined inwardly at its upper end, to a point near the upper edge of said pulleyplate 39, where said rope or cableA passes over two additional pulleys 37 that are in the same horizontal plane, but separated a distance, so that the inclined upwardly eX- tending lines of said rope or cable will be separateda considerable distance.

On each of said vertical or upwardly eX- tending lines of said rope`or cable 36 a heavy weight of cast-iron or other suitable material is loosely mounted to slide and be dropped, the weight on one of said lines being designated by the numeral 40, while the weight on the opposite line is marked 41.

A suitable stop or abutment 42 is fixed on one of said vertical lines of said cable 36 at a distance beneath the said weight 40, when the latter is at the limit of its upward movement, so that said weight may be dropped upon the adjacent end of a rockarm 44 that is fixed upon the said valvestem 26, and thereby move said valve-stem and the valve 24 quickly in one direction.

After said weight 40 has been dropped-it first moves the said adjacent end of said rock-arm 44, and then comes into contact with its said stop 42 and is supported thereby until it is again elevated by the movement of said rope or cable. For quickly moving said rock-arm 44 in a reverse.- direction, another weight 41 is mounted upon the opposite vertical line of said rope or cable 36 above a stop 43V carried by said line.

.below said supply-pipe connection.V

Said weights 40 and 41 are alternately raised and dropped, and one of them is in contact with, and is supported at all times by its stop until it is carried into a position to be elevated, and has been elevated to the limit of its upward movement, which elevation is accomplished at a comparatively slow rate of movement of the said rope or cord 36, upon the reverse movement of said piston-arm 35, as thev piston-rod3. makes a stroke. Y

For alternately catching. and dropping, the said weights 40 and 41, rocking-dogs 45 and 46 are pivotally-mounted at 47 upon said pulley-plate 39, one dog adjacent Vsaid weight 40 when at the limit of its upward movement, and vone dog near to the other weight 41, and the lower end of said dogs is provided with a supporting-hook 46al which is moved beneath said Vweights and supports them until said hook is detached from its weight, whereupon said weight.

falls and moves said rock-arm 44, in the manner previously referred to.

The under edge of the said 4dog-hooks 46a is rounded, to act as a cam, which is engaged by the ascending weight, to move both dogs simultaneously in dropping the opposite weight, the upper ends of both dogs 45 and 46 being pivotally connected by a horizontal bar 48.

In Fig. 2, the Weight 4() (at the righthand) is readyto be dropped, and will be dropped as soon as the other weight 41 reaches and pushes to the right the camshaped hook 46 of its dog 45, after which the overbalancing weight of the upper parts of both dogs (as well as the weight of said tothe valve-chest of the power-cylinder 1 through a suitable supply-pipe 49, which. should be fitted with. a common air-chamber 50, to prevent the shock that wouldotherwise be produced by the sudden stoppage of the flow of water by said valve 24, in cutting oil the supply from one'end of said powercylinder and transferring it to the oppositeend thereof, particularly ifthe pump isrunning at considerable speed.V l

The said supply-pipe V49 is connected to a supply-pipe connection 49n on thee'Xterior Y Y offsaid valve-chestcover 29, while the eX- haust-pipe 51 is attached to-an exhaust-pipe connection 51 formed upon said' cover' just (See Fig. 3.)

, Vl`heeXhaust-water'may be discharged into the atmosphere and allowed to run to waste, or it can be utilized by connecting said exhaust-pipe 51 to the service-pipe 8 of the pump-cylinder 2, as shown in Fig. 1, provided the pressure in said service-pipeI is sufliciently low to permit the operation just mentioned without throwing too much backpressure upon the piston of the said powercylinder 1, which will hardly ever occur, inasmuch (as previously stated in the above paragraph reciting the object of my invention) my invention is designed to operate under a moderate pressure in the water-cylinder of the pump.

In order to permit the exhaust-liquid to run to waste, or to be saved, as desired, and as water is abundant or scarce, I provide an ordinary three-way cock or valve 52 in said exhaust-pipe 51 at a point between the valve-chest and the said servicepipe 8, so that by manipulating said cock or valve the exhaust-water may be directed into a waste-pipe 53, or into said servicepipe.

The operation 07 the .valve in the @aloechest.

The actuating-fluid, water or other fluid under a suliicient pressure, enters the valvechest from said supply-pipe 49, by way of said pipe-connection 49l the interior of which is (of course) in communication with the interior of the chest which contains said valve 24 and its seat-disks 16 and 16a.

Said pipe-connection 49a is, in other words, in direct communication with the said port or opening 30 (which is the inlet opening) and the inlet groove 32 of the valve-chest cover 29; and said inlet-groove is at all times in communication with the pair of ports or inlet-openings 22 of the said outer lixed valve-seat disk 16, which are ready to deliver fluid to the inlet-port 27 of said rocking valve-disk 24, no matter whether the latter be positioned to deliver fluid to one end oi' the power-cylinder 1 or the opposite end thereof.

The fluid passes through said inlet-port 27 of said rocking valve-disk 24 into whichever one of the ports 17 of the inner fixed valve-seat disk 16 that registers with said valve-disk port 27, so that as said valve-disk is rocked during the operation of the pump, the actuating-fluid will be delivered to first one end of said power-cylinder and then to the other end thereof, and thereby cause the piston of said power-cylinder 1 to be moved or reciprocated as usual, with the usual result of operating the piston of said watercylinder 2 and pumping water and discharging same into said service-pipe 8.

4Such action is accomplished because, as previously recited in the detail description, the said base 11 of the valve-chest is provided with two separate ports 10, one of which communicates with one end of the power-cylinder 1, through a cylinder-port 9, while the other port 10 communicates at all times with the cylinder-port of the opposite end of said cylinder, so that as the actuating-fluid passes from one or the other of said ports 17 of said inner lixed valve-seat disk 16, it will pass into one or the other of said separated ports 10 of said valvechest base by way of the appropriate groove 12 of said base, and thence to the proper end of said power-cylinder. (See Fig. 5).

The exhaust is accomplished whenever the position of said rocking valve-disk 24 is such that its exhaust-port 28 registers with the appropriate one of said exhaust-ports 18 of said fixed inner valve-seat disk 16, which permits a direct passage for the exhaust-luid from one end of the power-cylinder through the valve-chest to the vsaid exhaust-pipe connection 51a, as clearly shown in Fig. 3, the exhaust from the opposite end of said cylinder being blocked by said rocking-disk 24.

The said annular shoulder or abutment 15, upon the interior of the valve-chest casing, 14 acts as a seat for the o uter fixed seat-disk 16a, and prevents same from being clamped too tightly upon the said rocking valve-disk 24, by the action of the bolts 20 and their nuts.

I do not limit my invention to the exact form of parts herein shown and described, as numerous unimportant changes in same may be made by skilled mechanics without departing from the spirit of my invention, as defined by the appended claims.

I claim 1. A water-driven pump, comprising a power-cylinder, a pump-cylinder, pistons in said cylinders, a piston-rod which connects said pistons so they will move in unison, a valve-chest on said power-cylinder, there being suitable ports leading from the interior of said valve-chest to the interior of said power-cylinder on opposite sides of the piston thereof, two valve-seat disks provided with ports which registerwith said valvechest ports, and removably fixed in said chest, a rockable disk having ports which are placed in communication with the ports of said two seat-disks as well as with the ports of said power-cylinder, said rockable disk being mounted in the space between the said two valve-seat disks, and adapted when rocked to distribute the power-water alternately to opposite ends of said powercylinder and to control the exhaust-water therefrom; and means connected to some reciprocating part of the pump for rocking said disk.

2. The combination with the elements of the above claim 1, of a means for impartcylindery into the discharge-pipe of said I pu'mp, whereby said exhaust-water will be 10 utilized.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in presence of two subscribing witnesses.

RUBIN C. HAWKINS.

Witnesses:

IDA PHILLIPS, JOHN C. HIGDON. 

